Col?geno tipo II

Related Terms

Articular cartilage, Bio-Cell Collagen II?, bovine collagen II, CII, cartilage, chicken collagen II, chondroitin, CII, Collagen II (Natrol?), Colloral?, C-telopeptide, CTX-II, gelatin, glucosamine, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), hyaluronan, Kolla2? (Collagen Nutraceuticals, Inc.), Maxilife Chicken Collagen Type II (Twinlab?), Rheumatoid Tolerance Factor: Type II Collagen Caps (Pharmax Inc.), triple helical collagen type II, uCTX-II, unhydrolyzed chicken sternum cartilage collagen type II, urinary C-terminal crosslinking telopeptide.
Note: This monograph is limited to type II collagen. This monograph does not include hydrolyzed collagen (also called HCP, hydrolysate, collagen peptide, gelatin, gelatin hydrolysate, and hydrolyzed gelatin), which is made predominantly from type I collagen.

Background

Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals. It is the main component of cartilage, skin, ligaments, tendons, bone, and teeth. More than 29 different types of collagen have been described. The most common forms in the human body are types I, II, III, and IV.
Type II collagen is responsible for strength and toughness in the cartilage. This type of collagen is found in the joints, breastbone, and respiratory tract.
Type II collagen accounts for over 50 percent of the dry weight of cartilage and is also found in small amounts in a number of tissues during early development.
Preliminary evidence suggests that type II collagen may help relieve the pain of osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Some studies found that a product containing type II collagen may provide short-term pain relief for osteoarthritis patients. However, more evidence is needed before conclusions can be made regarding the use of type II collagen for any health condition.

Evidence Table

These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. GRADE *
These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. GRADE *


Preliminary evidence suggests that a nutritional supplement containing type II collagen may provide short-term pain relief for osteoarthritis patients. Additional studies are needed before conclusions can be made.

 C


Preliminary evidence suggests that a nutritional supplement containing type II collagen may provide short-term pain relief for osteoarthritis patients. Additional studies are needed before conclusions can be made.

 C


Type II collagen taken by mouth may reduce joint inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Further research is required to test the effectiveness of this treatment approach.

 C


Type II collagen taken by mouth may reduce joint inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Further research is required to test the effectiveness of this treatment approach.

 C
* Key to grades

A: Strong scientific evidence for this use
B: Good scientific evidence for this use
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use
D: Fair scientific evidence for this use (it may not work)
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likley does not work)
* Key to grades

A: Strong scientific evidence for this use
B: Good scientific evidence for this use
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use
D: Fair scientific evidence for this use (it may not work)
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likley does not work)

Tradition / Theory

The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.

Dosing

Adults (18 years and older)
Collagen type II from chickens has been taken in tablet and capsule form at 500-4,000 milligrams daily.
For rheumatoid arthritis, 0.1 milligram of collagen type II in 200 milliliters of cold water has been taken daily for 24 weeks.
To relieve joint pain and swelling, 20-2,500 micrograms of collagen type II in 4-6 ounces of cold orange juice has been taken daily for 24 weeks.

Safety

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience side effects.

Interactions

Interactions with Drugs
Because collagen type II contains estrogen-like chemicals, the effects of other agents believed to have estrogen-like properties may be altered.
Collagen type II may interact with agents for arthritis, agents for liver damage, and agents that affect the immune system.

Attribution

This information is based on a systematic review of scientific literature edited and peer-reviewed by contributors to the Natural Standard Research Collaboration (www.naturalstandard.com).

Bibliography

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Barnett, M. L., Kremer, J. M., St Clair, E. W., Clegg, D. O., Furst, D., Weisman, M., Fletcher, M. J., Chasan-Taber, S., Finger, E., Morales, A., Le, C. H., and Trentham, D. E. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with oral type II collagen. Results of a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41(2):290-297.
Buckman K and Gutierrez J, et al. Effects of collagen type II for subjective pain relief. Applied health solutions 1999;
Cathcart, E. S., Hayes, K. C., Gonnerman, W. A., Lazzari, A. A., and Franzblau, C. Experimental arthritis in a nonhuman primate. I. Induction by bovine type II collagen. Lab Invest 1986;54(1):26-31.
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Garnero, P., Landewe, R., Boers, M., Verhoeven, A., Van Der Linden, S., Christgau, S., Van Der Heijde, D., Boonen, A., and Geusens, P. Association of baseline levels of markers of bone and cartilage degradation with long-term progression of joint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: the COBRA study. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(11):2847-2856.
Moskowitz, R. W. Role of collagen hydrolysate in bone and joint disease. Semin.Arthritis Rheum 2000;30(2):87-99.
Nissim, A., Winyard, P. G., Corrigall, V., Fatah, R., Perrett, D., Panayi, G., and Chernajovsky, Y. Generation of neoantigenic epitopes after posttranslational modification of type II collagen by factors present within the inflamed joint. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(12):3829-3838.
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Ravn, P., Warming, L., Christgau, S., and Christiansen, C. The effect on cartilage of different forms of application of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: comparison of oral and transdermal therapy. Bone 2004;35(5):1216-1221.
Rubin, MG. Significant cosmetic benefits found with the combination of TCA peeling and injectable collagen implants. Cosmetic Dermatology (USA) 1994;7:21-22.
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Trentham, DE., Townes, AS., and Kang, AH. Autoimmunity to type II collagen an experimental model of arthritis. J Exp Med 9-1-1977;146(3):857-868.
Zhang, L. L., Wei, W., Xiao, F., Xu, J. H., Bao, C. D., Ni, L. Q., and Li, X. F. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, controlled clinical trial of chicken type II collagen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 7-15-2008;59(7):905-910.