Thryallis

Related Terms

1,3,4,5-Tetragalloylquinic acid, 2,3-oxidosqualene, 3,4,5-trigalloylquinic acid, 6-acetoxygalphimine B, ellagic acid, ethylacetate fraction, flavonoid, flavonoid acylglycosides, free sterol, gallic acid, gallic acid derivatives, galloyl derivatives of quinic acid, Galphimia glauca C12, Galphimia glauca Cav. (Malpighiaceae), galphimidin, galphimine A, galphimine B (GB, a nor-seco-triterpene), galphimine E, galphimine J, galphimine-rich fraction, galphin A, galphin B, galphin C, GgHP, glaucacetalin A, glaucacetalin B, glaucacetalin C, gold shower, golden thryallis, glycosides, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, maslinic acid, methyl gallate, norfriedelanes, norsecofriedelanes, norsecotriterpene, polyphenolic compounds, quercetin, quercetin 3-O-(2"-galloyl)-beta-D-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-(6"-galloyl)-beta-D-glucoside, quinic acid, secofriedelanes, sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, stigmasterol, tetragalloylquinic acid, thryallis, Thryallis glauca, triterpene, triterpenoid, ursane saponins.
Select combination products: Allergy Relief Liquid (Ammi visnaga, Aralia racemosa, Cardiospermum halicacabbum, Galphimia glauca, Luffa operculata, Okobaka aubrevillei, Paloondo), Luffa comp.-HeelT Nasal Spray, Zicam? Allergy Relief Nasal Pump (Galphimia glauca 12x, 30x, Luffa operculata 4x, 12x, 30x, Histanium hydrochloricum 12x, 30x, 200x, Sulfur 12x, 30x, 200x).

Background

Thryallis (Galphimia glauca), is a small evergreen shrub found in tropical regions of Mexico and Central America.
Traditional medicine practitioners in Latin America use Galphimia glauca for the treatment of asthma and allergies, while Mexican traditional medicine uses Galphimia glauca as a sedative in the treatment of mental disorders.
Thryallis is commonly used for the relief of allergy and allergic rhinitis (hay fever) symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, and itchy, watery eyes. Galphimia glauca may be useful for the treatment of anxiety. However, more high-quality prolonged studies are needed.

Evidence Table

These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. GRADE *
These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. GRADE *


Human studies have shown that Galphimia glauca may reduce eye and nose irritation associated with hay fever and pollen allergy. These benefits may be due to the placebo effect.

 B


Human studies have shown that Galphimia glauca may reduce eye and nose irritation associated with hay fever and pollen allergy. These benefits may be due to the placebo effect.

 B


Limited research suggests that extracts of Galphimia glauca may reduce anxiety. More high-quality, prolonged studies with Galphimia glauca are needed.

 C


Limited research suggests that extracts of Galphimia glauca may reduce anxiety. More high-quality, prolonged studies with Galphimia glauca are needed.

 C
* Key to grades

A: Strong scientific evidence for this use
B: Good scientific evidence for this use
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use
D: Fair scientific evidence for this use (it may not work)
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likley does not work)
* Key to grades

A: Strong scientific evidence for this use
B: Good scientific evidence for this use
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use
D: Fair scientific evidence for this use (it may not work)
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likley does not work)

Tradition / Theory

The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.

Dosing

Adults (18 years and older)
Five drops of Galphimia glauca C2 have been given four times daily for four weeks to treat allergy symptoms in the eyes and nose.
To treat anxiety, 310 milligrams of Galphimia glauca have been given in capsule form.

Safety

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience side effects.

Interactions

Interactions with Drugs
Thryallis (Galphimia glauca) may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs that increase the risk of bleeding. Some examples include aspirin, anticoagulants (blood thinners) such as warfarin (Coumadin?) or heparin, antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel (Plavix?), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen (Motrin?, Advil?) or naproxen (Naprosyn?, Aleve?).
Thryallis may increase the amount of drowsiness caused by some drugs. Examples include benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan?) or diazepam (Valium?), barbiturates such as phenobarbital, narcotics such as codeine, some antidepressants, and alcohol. Caution is advised while driving or operating machinery.
Thryallis may also interact with anticancer drugs, antihistamines (drugs that may treat allergies), antiparasitic drugs, depressants, drugs that may affect blood pressure, and drugs that may treat anxiety.

Attribution

This information is based on a systematic review of scientific literature edited and peer-reviewed by contributors to the Natural Standard Research Collaboration (www.naturalstandard.com).

Bibliography

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